Monday, January 16, 2012

2011 Year End Investment Outlook and Commentary


To Our Investors,

2011 was a year for the history books.  This was a year that saw an earthquake, tsunami and nuclear disaster cripple Japan, the third-largest economy in the world.  It witnessed the “Arab Spring,” the biggest upheaval in Middle Eastern politics in more than three decades.  Closer to home, it saw the United States lose its coveted AAA credit rating.  And of course, 2011 was the year of the slow-motion European sovereign debt crisis that, at time of writing, is still far from resolved.

Through it all, investors experienced some of the most volatile market moves since the meltdown year of 2008.  This was the year of “risk on / risk off.”  Virtually all risky asset classes moved in lockstep in response to macro events. When it appeared that Europe might avoid meltdown, stocks, commodities, real estate, non-Treasury bonds, and even alternative investments like fine art soared as risk appetites returned.  But at the first whiff of bad news, all of these disparate assets classes crashed together.

Allocating capital under these conditions is a little like walking through a minefield. You’re generally quite satisfied to make it through in one piece.  Quite a few investors—including household names like George Soros, John Paulson, and Bill Gross—saw their reputations tarnished in 2011 (see “Even the Greats Make Mistakes” for our write-up on some of these high-profile flameouts).  We are pleased to say that all Sizemore Capital strategies saw positive returns in 2011.

Portfolio Review

SCM Tactical ETF Portfolio

For the year ended 12/31/2011, Sizemore Capital’s Tactical ETF Portfolio returned 2.5 percent vs. 1.9 percent for the S&P 500 Total Return Index.

While we were pleased to see that the Tactical ETF Portfolio beat its benchmark, the S&P 500, 2011 was nonetheless a frustrating year.  Our decision to build the portfolio around a core of high-quality, dividend-focused stocks was vindicated, as quality dividend payers performed well relative to their lower-quality and non-dividend-paying peers.  Our tactical investment in the healthcare sector also performed as expected.  Our investments in emerging markets and in Europe did not perform as expected, however, and negatively impacted returns.  We continue to see value in these sectors, however, and expect them to do well in 2012.

Perhaps most frustrating was our tactical gold short.  We correctly identified that gold was in a bubble and predicted that its price would crash (see “Is the Gold Bubble Reaching its Climax?”).  Yet despite being correct about the gold bubble, our implementation of the gold short was ineffective.  Rather than being a significant driver of portfolio gains, our two attempts at shorting gold resulted in small portfolio losses.  Such was 2011; you could be “right” and still lose money.

Still, we shouldn’t complain.  By keeping the core of the portfolio invested in high-quality dividend payers, we prevented small unsuccessful tactical trades from inflicting large losses on the portfolio as a whole. 

Looking forward, I am confident that the strategies being employed in the Tactical ETF Portfolio will serve us well in 2012.  We added one new tactical position at the end of December, the iShares MSCI Germany ETF (NYSE:EWG), which complements our existing tactical position in Spanish equities. We expect the European bond markets to stabilize in the first half of 2012, and as a result we expect European equities to be among the best performing of all asset classes.  The core of the portfolio, however, remains invested in high-quality, dividend-paying stocks.  So, should capital market conditions remain volatile longer than we anticipate, the core of our portfolio should remain relatively stable. 

SCM Strategic Allocations

In 2011 the SCM Strategic Allocations enjoyed the following returns:

Preservation of Capital
3.83%
Conservative Income
8.20%
Growth and Income
6.62%
Growth
4.13%
Aggressive
2.13%

All Sizemore Capital Strategic Allocations outperformed the S&P 500, which had a total return (capital gains and dividends) of 1.9 percent.  The superior returns were largely the result of Sizemore Capital’s focus on income.  The S&P 500 was flat for 2011—starting and finishing the year at 1,257—meaning that the 1.9 percent total return is due entirely to dividends.  The higher returns enjoyed by Sizemore Capital’s Strategic Allocations relative to the S&P 500 are almost entirely due to the higher yields paid on the Allocations’ portfolio holdings. 

Looking forward, we expect to see a greater percentage of the Allocations’ returns coming from stock dividends.  With growth options somewhat limited, many companies have opted to increase their dividends in recent years. Dividend payout ratios, however, remain quite low, suggesting that there is plenty of room for additional dividend hikes.

Notably, we do not expect the bond holdings of the Strategic Allocations to be meaningful contributors to portfolio returns in coming years.  With bond yields as low as they currently are, it is not realistic to expect future returns to be as high as the returns of recent years.  That said, we do believe that bonds continue to play a valuable role as a portfolio “shock absorber” and that, when utilized with an effective rebalancing strategy, reduce portfolio risk. 

Looking Ahead

Last quarter, we wrote that “The remarkable thing about the volatility that has dominated the markets for the past several months is that none of the issues driving it are new.”  And as this letter is going to press, little has changed.  Europe remains the key.  When it appears that Europe’s leaders have reached a political solution to alleviate the debt crisis, the capital markets shift into “risk on” mode; when the political solution inevitably falls short of expectations, they shift instead into “risk off” mode. 

We expect a workable solution in the first quarter of 2012, but we also expect a lot of volatility in the meantime.  In 2011 taught us anything it is to expect the unexpected.  And our preferred way to prepare for the unexpected in this environment is to err on the side of quality.  Given the attractive pricing and negative sentiment in most world markets, we believe that putting capital at risk makes sense.  We view the “risk” in today’s market as that of short-term volatility; but the risk of permanent or long-term loss would seem remote.

Looking forward to a profitable 2012,


Charles Lewis Sizemore, CFA
Chief Investment Officer, Sizemore Capital Management, LLC

Monday, October 3, 2011

Third Quarter 2011 Letter to Investors


To Our Investors,

The third quarter was a rough one for investors as the Standard & Poor’s downgrade of the United States and persistent fears of a European sovereign debt meltdown wreaked havoc on world financial markets.  Investors experienced some of the most volatile market moves since the annus horribilis of 2008.  Virtually all asset classes—with the exception of U.S. Treasuries—suffered losses.  Even gold, which had been considered a “safe haven” asset for much of the past three years, saw a sharp correction.  Though it is too early to say with certainly, it appears that the gold bubble may finally have burst.   

Through the third quarter our actively-managed Tactical Portfolio returned (5.2%), losing less than the (8.7%) of the S&P 500 Total Return Index for the period. 

Portfolio Review

The SCM Tactical ETF Portfolio was positioned relatively conservatively at the start of the third quarter, but not quite conservatively enough to escape the wave of volatility.  Even our conservative positions in dividend-focused stocks, heath care, and international telecom saw significant declines, though less than the broader market.  Our positions in emerging markets suffered the greatest losses for the period. 

Through the third quarter our actively-managed Tactical Portfolio returned (5.2%), losing less than the (8.7%) of the S&P 500 Total Return Index for the period.

On August 15, midway through the quarter, we made significant changes to the Tactical ETF Portfolio.  In a memo distributed to private clients, we wrote:

It has been a rough summer for investors, but the Tactical ETF Portfolio has weathered the storm comparatively well.  Our heavy allocation to steady dividend-paying stocks and to defensive sectors such as utilities, telecom, and health care took less damage that the overall market averages.  During a panic-fueled rout—such as the one that followed Standard & Poor’s downgrade of the United States from AAA to AA+—you win by not losing. 

Though it is always difficult to remain calm when surrounded by hysteria, it is much easier when you understand your portfolio holdings and are comfortable with the prices paid.  Investors need not be scared when they are holding quality, conservatively-finance companies at reasonable prices.  Volatility—even violent volatility like we saw in August—can be viewed as a buying opportunity… 

We have also initiated short sell of gold via the Proshares UltraShort Gold Fund (GLL).  The price of gold soared during the run-up to the S&P downgrade announcement, as investors were truly desperate to get into something “safe.”  Gold rose from less than $1,500 per ounce to over $1,800 per ounce in a matter of weeks, and the most popular gold ETF, the Gold SPDR (GLD) came within a hair’s breadth of eclipsing the S&P 500 SPRD (SPY) becoming the largest ETF in the world by assets under management.

In a volatile commodity like gold, there are numerous opportunities to make short-term tactical trades, both long and short.  We believe this is one of those opportunities.

Now with the markets settling down to something resembling normal, we expect the price of gold to fall, at least in the short term.  We have had a negative view of gold for nearly a year now, though we know from experience it can be financial suicide to bet against an asset bubble—whether it be in tech stocks, Miami condos, or gold.  For this reason, we are going to keep a close eye on this trade. Should gold rise above its recent all-time highs, we will close out the short position.  Gold may be in an irrational bubble, but that doesn’t mean that the bubble has to burst today.  On balance, we see downside of less than 10% and upside of 30% or more, making it a trade worth making.

Our optimism proved to be a little premature.  After a brief respite, the volatility continued throughout August and much of September.  Gold briefly rallied to new highs, prompting us to close our initial short position.  We did, however, find a new opportunity to re-enter the short position.  On August 26 we wrote,

Following our guidance of our August 15 memo, we closed our short position in gold via the Proshares UltraShort Gold Fund (GLL).  On August 15, we wrote,

Should gold rise above its recent all-time highs, we will close out the short position… Should gold rise above its recent all-time highs, we will close out the short position.  Gold may be in an irrational bubble, but that doesn’t mean that the bubble has to burst today.  On balance, we see downside of less than 10% and upside of 30% or more, making it a trade worth making.

Days after we closed the short position, gold surged to a new all-time high above $1,900 per ounce and then immediately crashed in the biggest two-day sell-off since 1980.  We have used this volatility to initiate a new short position.  In order to avoid wash sale restrictions, we have opted to use the ETN DZZ rather than GLL.  The two funds trade in virtual lockstep, making DZZ an acceptable substitute. 

Our trading guidance remains the same.  We are willing to put 10-15% of the position at risk, which translates to only 50-75 basis points of the entire portfolio.  We believe that gains of 30% or more are likely, making this a trade worth making.  Should gold prices again break into new all-time highs, we must simply conclude that this bubble has further to inflate and that this is not an appropriate time to bet against it.

Though it is too early to say, the gold bubble may have finally burst.  As we enter the fourth quarter, our gold short position is the only portfolio position that is showing strength.

Looking Ahead

The remarkable thing about the volatility that has dominated the markets for the past several months is that none of the issues driving it are new.  The U.S. economy remains sluggish, and its government continues to spend irresponsibly more than it takes in via taxes.  Greece, which threatens to start a domino effect that could tear the European Union apart, was a basket case two years ago.  It’s still a basket case today.  There is little new news here. 

It is a mistake to read too deeply into the markets bends and twists because you’re attempting to assign reason to the irrational.  John Maynard Keynes, who made a fortune in the stock market, had a colorful way of describing it.  In his General Theory of Employment Interest and Money, Keynes compared the stock market to a newspaper beauty contest in which readers are asked to choose the most beautiful girl from a selection of photos. The readers who picked the most popular face would win.  Notice I said “popular” and not “beautiful.”

As Keynes noted, “It is not a case of choosing those that, to the best of one’s judgment, are really the prettiest, nor even those that average opinion genuinely thinks the prettiest. We have reached the third degree where we devote our intelligences to anticipating what average opinion expects the average opinion to be. And there are some, I believe, who practice the fourth, fifth and higher degrees.”

And here we are today.  Investors today are not so much afraid of the economy or of a Greek default as they are afraid of how each other will react.  No matter what I think the fundamental consequences of a Greek default would be, if I think the investor down the street will panic and sell, I sell first.  This creates a cycle of self-fulfilling prophecy and adds significantly to the volatility that has been roiling the market. 

This madness cannot last forever.  Eventually, the volatility will play itself out.  Perhaps Greece will finally default and the months and months of handwringing will finally be over.  Or perhaps (less likely) growth picks up significantly in United States and eases the fears that we are returning to recession. 

It is impossible to say, of course.  But this is the nature of the investment game.  Investing is an exercise in making decisions under conditions of uncertainty.  And under these conditions, you have to filter out the hysteria and embrace your “Inner Spock.”

Being as objective as we can be, we continue to see value in American and European multinationals with high and rising dividends.  There is a core of solid bluechips that will survive and thrive under even the worst-case scenarios being described today.  These are the companies that we are using as the core of our investment strategy. 

In addition to this solid core, we continue to look for tactical trades as market conditions warrant.  Our gold short, for example, has added value for us during a very difficult period in the market.  We will continue to look for short-term trading opportunities as we navigate through this volatile period in market history.

Announcements

We would like to build on our announcement from last quarter.  Our first two portfolios—tracking the Tactical ETF Portfolio and the Sizemore Investment Letter Portfolio—are now live on the Covestor platform (see http://covestor.com/sizemore-capital).  A new portfolio mirroring the Strategic Growth Allocation will be launched early in the fourth quarter.  Covestor allows investors will smaller portfolios to mirror the investment strategies of their managers, and this allows Sizemore Capital Management to reach new clients that we would ordinarily not be able to serve.  We consider this an exciting new avenue for growth.

Here’s to a strong finish for 2011.

Respectfully,
Charles Lewis Sizemore, CFA
Chief Investment Officer, Sizemore Capital Management, LLC